摘要
目的：观察手术室整体护理对妇科手术患者围手术期应激反应的影响。方法：妇科手术患者100例，根据护理方式的不同，随机分为整体护理组和传统护理组，每组50例。整体护理组给予系统化整体护理方式，对照组给予传统护理方式。观察两组患者围手术期的心理反应、血压及心率的变化。结果：与传统护理组比较，整体护理组出现焦虑、恐惧等3～4级的患者显著减少（P〈0．05）。与术前1d比较，传统护理组入室后5min的血压及心率显著升高（P〈0．01）；而整体护理组除心率加快外（P〈0．01），血压变化并不显著（P〉0.05）。结论：整体护理对妇科手术患者焦虑的减轻有积极作用，对手术患者围手术期血压及心率具有稳定作用，有利于患者早日康复。
Objective： To investigate the influence of holistic nursing on perioperative stress of gynecology in operation room. Methods： One hundred patients undergoing gynecological operation were divided randomly into trial group and control group according to different nursing models; patients in trial group underwent holistic nursing, patients in control group underwent conventional nursing. Psychological response, blood pressure （BP） and heart rate （HR） were observed before and after the operation. Results： Compared with control group, the incidence of grade 3～4 psychological reactions （P 〈 0. 05） ; compared the BP and HR of 5 min tion, which increased markedly in control group such as anxiety, apprehension were much less in trial group being admitted to the operation with that one day before the opera- （P〈0.01）; in trial group, HR increased（P〈0.01） and BP had no significant change（P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion： Holistic nursing may alleviate the anxiety of patients undergoing gynecological operation, stabilize the BP and HR in the perioperative period, benefit to recovery.
出处
《海南医学院学报》
CAS
2008年第3期282-284,共3页
Journal of Hainan Medical University
关键词
血压
心率
外科手术
妇产科
心理过程
护理
Blood pressure
Heart rate
Surgical procedures,operative,obstetrics and gynecology
Psychology
Nursing
作者简介
刘学红（1968-），女，江西抚州人，主管护师，学士。
