摘要
与传统的私法视角下、交易场合中,法人与自然人一律平等,皆为无差别的"私法中的人"的思维不同,在历史观中,"社团法人"与"财团法人"是具有法社会学意义的两大法人"模型"。两模型之角力,体现为不同的法人类型通过消长其"社团性",调整团体与团体成员各自就法人财产进行支配的"法律上的距离",而排列为与其公、私域属性相适应的,促进社会整合的法人类型序列。在历史上这可呈现为各法人本质学说流派的论争,在当代则反映为某些民法典中,不同社会功能法人类型的财产权强弱之差序安排。最终这将促使民法扬弃对法人的狭隘私法定性,正视与回应法人跨越公、私体制的"复合人"特质,进而也提高民法应对社会分化与转型的能力。
Be independent from the popular comparing between legal entity and natural person as well as the formalization thinking of fairness, from a historical view, legal entity system is a system platform adjusting the interest balance of social assets by developing and reducing the property ownership between legal entity and natural person.“Social Corporation” and “moneyed corporation”are only two open-ended models. Our concerning on corporation could be more open to view all artificial civil entities refrain from natural person as legal person. Classification of legal entity origins from, in different history phase, the social conformation, incorporation organization and various function of collecting and diffusing social assets. All of which has bring about the formation of theory schools concerning essence of legal entity and enabled“legal person” become the “contacting and coordinating personnel” between political states and civil society.
出处
《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期95-106,共12页
Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
关键词
私法中的人
法人体系
社团法人
财团法人
公法人
私法人
person in the legal system
legal person system
corporation
corporate consortium
public corporation
private corporation
作者简介
张力（1976-），男，重庆市人，西南政法大学民商法学院副教授，华东政法大学博士后流动站研究人员，白俄罗斯国立大学访问学者。
