摘要
目的探讨家庭健康教育在改善精神分裂症患者家庭负担中的作用。方法157例精神分裂症患者随机分为2组,即研究组(79例)和对照组(78例)。对照组采用常规药物治疗,研究组在药物治疗的基础上,接受为期6个月的家庭心理健康教育。比较基线及随访6月末2组的简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)及家庭负担量表(FBS)得分,并比较2组患者的用药依从性。结果6月末BPRS总分改善值研究组显著高于对照组(p<0.01);治疗后研究组FBS总分及多个维度评分低于治疗前(p<0.05),低于治疗后的对照组(p<0.05),服药依从性高于对照组(p<0.05)。结论家庭健康教育能显著减轻精神分裂症患者的家庭负担,促进患者疾病康复。
Objective：To investigate the effect of the family education on the family burden with schizophrenic patients.Methods：157 schizophrenic outpatients were randomly divided into two groups,research group（79 cases） and control group（78 eases）.The two groups both use antipsyehotic,the research group added family mental health education.Brief Psychiatric Rating Seale（BPRS）,and Family Burden Seale（FBS） were used to assess at baseline and 6 months followed up,and compare the drug therapy compliance of two group. Results：At 6 months,patients receiving family health eduetaion showed greater improvement from baseline compared with antipsyehotie treatment alone in BPRS total scores, FBS total scores and factors of FBS （p〈0.01）.Conclusions：The family heallh education decreased the family burden of shhizophrenia.
关键词
精神分裂症
家庭
健康教育
负担
Schizophrenia
Family Health Education
Family Burden
作者简介
张展筹：女，本科，护师
