摘要
目的探讨预防脊柱外伤及脊柱手术后患者并发深静脉血栓(DVT)的护理干预方法和效果。方法将脊柱外伤及脊柱手术后患者1012例按入院时间顺序分成对照组(470例)和干预组(542例),对照组按照常规护理,干预组在此基础上采取预防性护理干预措施,比较两组DVT发生率。结果对照组发生DVT27例(5.74%),干预组4例(0.74%),两组发生率比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论预防性护理干预措施能显著降低脊柱外伤及脊柱手术后患者DVT发生率,促进患者康复。
Objective To explore the effective prophylactic care for the deep venous thrombosis （DVT） after spinal trauma and spinal operation. Methods A total of 1 012 patients who had suffered from spinal trauma or received spinal operation were divided into an intervention group （n=542）and a control group （n=470） in the chronological order of admission. The patients in the control group received routine care and those in the intervention group were given prophylactic care. The incidence of DVT was compared between the two groups. Results Twenty-seven patients （5.74% ）in the control group and 4 （0.74% ） in the intervention group developed DVT and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The prophylactic care can obviously reduce the possibility of DVT development after spinal trauma and spinal operation and promote recovery.
基金
河北省科学技术研究与发展指导项目(072761404)
关键词
脊柱外伤
手术
深静脉血栓
干预
护理
spinal trauma
operation
deep venous thrombosis
intervention
nursing
作者简介
郑玉芳（1960-），女，本科，主管护师，护士长
