摘要
目的了解许昌市魏都区法定传染病的流行趋势和流行特征,为制定防治策略和控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学研究的方法,对许昌市魏都区1995—2006年法定传染病的资料进行统计分析。结果1995—2006年许昌市魏都区共报告传染病20种,累计报告病例8537例。年发病率最高的是2005年为389.29/10万,最低的为2001年97.76/10万,各类传染病以血液和性传播疾病为主,共报告3762例,为总发病数的44.58%;其次是肠道传染病报告2563例,占30.37%。主要传染病为病毒性肝炎、肺结核、痢疾、淋病、麻疹。结论1995—2006年许昌市魏都区法定报告传染病发病趋势为从1995-2001年呈下降趋势,但从2002年又开始上升,目前防治的重点传染病是病毒性肝炎、肺结核、痢疾、淋病、麻疹等。
[ Objective] To learn the epidemiological tendency and features of the legally reported infectious diseases in Weidu District of Xuchang and provide scientific basis for the establishment of relevant countermeasures. [Methods]Descriptive epidemiological method was applied to statistically analyze the data of the legally reported infectious disease cases in Xuchang District during 1995-2006. [ Results]8537 cases of 20 kinds of infectious diseases were reported during 1995-2006; the highest annual incidence （ 389.29/101akh） appeared in 2005 and the lowest （ 97.76/101akh ） in 2001 ; 44.58% （ 3762 cases ） of the infectious diseases were blood -transmitted and sexually transmitted diseases, and intestinal infectious diseases took the second place { 2563 cases, 30.37% ） ; the major infectious diseases were virus hepatitis, tuberculosis, diarrhea, gonorrhea and measles. [ Conclusion ] The incidence of the infectious diseases in Weidu had a decreasing tendency during 1995-2001, but began to increase since 2002; the major infectious diseases are virus hepatitis, tuberculosis, diarrhea, gonorrhea, measles and so on.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2008年第10期958-960,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
传染病
流行病学特征
疾病分析
Infectious diseases
Epidemiological features
Disease analysis
作者简介
郑云枝，女，主管医师，主要从事传染病防治工作。
