摘要
大陆法系国家或地区在民法典中对信用权的保护可以分为七种模式。其中,智利-德国模式和中国台湾地区模式最值得借鉴。从信用权保护法律体系角度看,我国应该在侵权行为法部分明定侵害信用行为的救济,而且要摒弃将商事组织和自然人信用权分别规定的立法方式。我国信用权保护的规范应当表述为:危害他人信用,导致他人信用度降低,以及经济交易或职业生计上利益受损,行为人应当承担侵权责任,但法律另有规定的除外。
Altogether seven modes of protection of credit right can be found in continental law countries or districts' civil codes, among which, the Chile-German mode and the mode in Taiwan District are most referable. From the angle of protective legislation of credit right, China should provide express remedies for injury of credit in her tort law and refrain from separating the credit right of business companies from that of natural person. A standard credit right protective provision should be as follows: Any and all persons shall bear tortuous liabilities where he/she or they injure other' s credit and result in other' s credit lowered, and interests harmed either in economic transactions or in work for a living, except as otherwise provided by law.
出处
《现代法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第2期163-171,共9页
Modern Law Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"社会信用法律制度研究"(04BFX030)
重庆市教育委员会2008年度人文社会科学研究项目"侵害信用权民事责任研究"
关键词
信用权
侵权
立法模式
credit right
tort
legislative mode
作者简介
赵万一(1963-),男,山东巨野人,西南政法大学教授,博士生导师
胡大武(1968-),男,四川苍溪人,西南政法大学民商法专业博士生。