摘要
俄国没有参与资产阶级革命,革命后的俄国出现了绝对的沙皇主义、独裁、恐怖、个人迷信和警察国家。斯大林主义使马克思主义面目全非,损害了马克思本人的形象。马克思恩格斯的无产阶级贫困化理论、危机理论已宣告无效,马克思主义中依然有效的是辩证法,即矛盾学说。资本主义矛盾可精确地理解为总体异化、自我异化。继承天赋人权遗产将决定共产主义的自由面孔。直路的矫形外科是社会主义的最紧迫的任务,而人道的社会主义包含有作为最高人权的直路。马克思主义并非不是乌托邦,而是具体的乌托邦。
Russia did not join in the bourgeois revolution, and there appeared absolutely Tsarism, autarchy, terror, individual superstition and police country after its revolution. Stalinism made the Marxism distorted beyond recognition and destroyed the figures of Marx himself. The theory of Proletarian poverty and the theory of crisis of Marx and Engles＇ were declared invalid, while its dialectic, that is Contradiction, is still valid. The contradiction of Capital can be understood precisely as Total - alienation and Self - alienation. Inheriting natural rights will decide the freedom face of Communism. Orthopaedic surgery of upright way is the most urgent mission of Socialism, and human Socialism contains the upright way as the highest human rights. Marxism is not non -Utopia, but concrete Utopia.
出处
《现代哲学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期45-51,共7页
Modern Philosophy
