摘要
采用设立栖架和人工巢箱等措施招引猛禽防治荒漠林鼠害。阜康市荒漠林防治区设立栖架后,红隼(Falco tinnunculus)和棕尾(Buteo rufinus)的遇见率均有大幅提高,分别是对照区的6倍和11倍。精河县伊里生火车站荒漠林防治区在常规化学防治后继续采用天敌招引措施以及新疆甘家湖梭梭自然保护区防治区直接采用天敌招引措施后,4年内防治区的鼠密度一直处于低水平,基本无鼠害。认为设立栖架和人工巢箱可以提高猛禽的遇见率并对低密度水平下的害鼠有长期控制作用。
The supplemental perches and artificial nest - box were erected to evaluate their effectiveness in attracting birds of prey and to determine if an increase in raptor visitation could affect rodent demography. The availability of supplemental perch sites resulted in an 6- fold was increased in visitation by kestrels, Falco tinnunculus , and an 11 - fold was increased in visitation by long - legged buzard, Buteo rufinus in Fukang desert forest. The density of great gerbi had been in low level in four years after chemical and biological control in predator control region of Yilisheng railway station and the Xinjiang Ganjia lake Sacsaoul Forest nature reserve in Jinhe county. It can be asserted that adding perches and artificial nest - box can increase raptor visitation substantially and may have long effect on low - density desert rodent populations.
出处
《新疆农业科学》
CAS
CSCD
2008年第1期93-97,共5页
Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家森林病虫害综合治理工程项目
关键词
新疆
荒漠林
鼠害防
人工招引
猛禽
Xinjiang
desert forest
rodent damage control
artificial attracting
birds of prey
作者简介
时磊（1973-），男，山东人，副教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为啮齿动物生态学和鼠害防治，（E—mail）shileixj@sohu．com。
