摘要
                
                    长期以来,按照马克思主义的理论,中国学者提出了一种说法,即“中国封建社会内的商品经济发展,已经孕育着资本主义的萌芽,如果没有外国资本主义的影响,中国也将缓慢地发展到资本主义社会”。这就是中国历史上的资本主义萌芽说的理论根据。基于长期研究,史学界形成的广泛共识是,中国在明代中后期的江南地区稀疏地出现了资本主义的萌芽。但是,史学界对这一结论从来就存有分歧。
                
                Chairman's words: Such problems as whether China's ancient society developed slowly or undeveloped, whether China's late feudal society could produce the factors of modernization and where the starting point of modernization is, are continuously controversial. The essence is the different understanding of the development theory of human society by Marx and the configurative theory of society and economy. In the late Ming dynasty, great changes took place, which is widely recognized, but whether it is the starting point of China's modernization needs further research and discussion. Therefore, Hebei Academic Journal and China's Association of the Ming History joined to have this special discussion to give a deep research through contending and mutual exchanges of views.
    
    
    
    
                出处
                
                    《河北学刊》
                        
                                CSSCI
                                北大核心
                        
                    
                        2008年第1期72-75,共4页
                    
                
                    Hebei Academic Journal
     
    
    
    
                作者简介
毛佩琦(1943-),男,河北省深州市人,中国人民大学教授、博士生导师,主要从事明史研究。