摘要
提高生活水平是人类社会永恒的主题,而资源配置的有效性是保证这一主题实现的必要手段。文章基于非参数生产前沿面理论,将资源配置效率分解为规模效率、纯技术效率和要素可处置度,分析中国粮食流通体制市场化以来,粮食生产资源配置效率及其时空特征、变化态势以及主要制约因素。结果表明,全国及其三大流域粮食生产资源投入要素并没有得到充分利用;但中国粮食生产资源配置效率的平均水平是上升和改善的;中国及其三大流域制约粮食生产资源配置效率的因素是产出规模效率。因此,政府应该加大力度以提高粮食生产资源配置效率,加快农业剩余劳动力转移,有效消除制约中国粮食生产资源配置效率的因素,最大程度地发挥规模效益;同时还应根据市场化进程中我国粮食生产所表现出来的新特点,适时做出进一步激励粮食生产、最大程度提高资源配置效率的政策安排,同时这也是弥补市场失灵、稳定粮价、促进粮食高产稳产的有效手段。
It is the nevertheless topic of mankind society that improve the ability of obtaining food. But the scarcity of the resources make the human have to do a choice： aUocating the scarce resources efficiendy. This paper, on the basis of the non - parametric production frontier theory, divided allocative efficiency of resources into scale efficiency, pure technical efficiency and handling degree of the input factor, analyzing Chinese food production efficiency of resources and its time- space characteristics, changing trend and the main restrictive factor. The results show that the food production input factors in China and it＇s 3 greatest river valleys have not been utihzed sufficiently and efficiently, existing the efficiency loss in some degree; But the average level of the Chinese food production aUocative efficiency of resources keeps rising and improving; The restrictive factor from the food production allocative efficiency of resources of China and its 3 greatest river valleys is the scale efficiency. This means the Chinese central government should further raise the food production allocative efficiency of resources, accelerate the agriculture surplus labor force to transfer, eliminate the restrictive factor effectively, and develop the scale economy to the best level; According to the new characteristics of our food production showing in the market turn, The Chinese central government should also encourage the food production, make the policy arrangement for raising food production allocative efficiency. In the meantime, this is also an effective way that can make up a market out of order, stabilize food price and promote food production highly and steadily.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期113-117,162,共6页
Economic Geography
基金
山东省软科学研究项目(编号:2007RKA084)
山东省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(编号:S07WD08)
青岛市社会科学规划项目(编号:QDSKL070217)联合资助
作者简介
庞英（1962-），女，辽宁康平人，博士，副教授。研究方向为区域经济。E-mail：beautypang@tom．com。
