摘要
明清瓷器之所以风靡全球,变化、绚丽多彩的青花瓷业的发展是其中一个重要原因。明初青花瓷器成就辉煌,达到"青花瓷之冠",是由于在青料和造型、装饰艺术上广泛引进了伊斯兰因素。进口青料还促使青花瓷器在永乐、宣德时期表现出了独特的风格,如在艺术上,采用了大量的伊斯兰风格的造型和纹饰。明初瓷业中伊斯兰文化因素的引进,与元明以来中国与伊斯兰世界的交往密切相关。明代青花瓷器的制作与伊斯兰艺术相融合形成了新的特色,成为中国古代陶瓷手工业吸收外来文化的成功范例。
The reason why Chinese porcelain became so popular in the world in the Ming and the Qing dynasties was due to the great success of Chinese porcelain, especially the brilliant blue and white. In the early Ming dynasty, craftsmanship in making the blue and white reached its peak when it was greatly influenced by Islamic elements not only in style, decoration, but also in the cobalt blue. With the use of the imported blue minerals during the reigns of Yongle and Xuande, the blue and white porcelains presented a unique style. At the same time, they were also greatly made in Islamie-inspired forms and designs. The appearance of Islamic elements on porcelains of the early Ming dynasty was the reflection of communication and exchange between China and the Islamic world. In this process a new style of Chinese porcelain was formed and it has become a successful example of absorbing the alien culture.
出处
《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期121-128,共8页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
基金
中国博士后科学基金项目"马尼拉帆船与明清陶瓷的太平洋贸易"(20070420752)
关键词
青花瓷
苏麻离青
伊斯兰艺术
blue and white porcelain, Smaltum, Islamic art
作者简介
刘淼（1976-），女，河北徐水人，厦门大学历史系博士后；
吴春明（1966-），男，福建古田人，厦门大学历史系教授、博士生导师，历史学博士。
