摘要
目的提高护理人员安全防范意识,有效预防护理差错事故发生。方法护理部和病区采用头脑风暴法定期召开护理安全讨论会,即护理人员针对某一护理安全问题,结合临床工作实际,畅所欲言地发表自己的观点,提出安全隐患,制订整改措施并实施。结果实施头脑风暴法后护理差错缺陷登记上报率显著上升(P<0.01),而实际发生数下降,护理人员参与安全讨论的时间及发言人数显著增加(均P<0.01),护理人员对待安全讨论的满意度从84.87%提高到98.16%(P<0.01)。结论将头脑风暴法引入护理安全管理中,有利于提高护理人员安全意识,规范其护理行为,保障护理安全,有效降低护理差错事故发生,提高护理质量。
Objective To enhance safety awareness in nursing staff and prevent nursing-related mistakes and accidents. Methods Brain-storming meeting about nursing safety was held regularly in the department of nursing and wards. The nursing staffs were asked to talk freely about his or her opinions about a safety hazard in clinical practice. The corresponding measures would be taken to address the hazard. Results After implementation of the brain-storming program, more nursing-related mistakes were reported and the actual mistakes were reduced（P〈0. 01）. More nursing staffs were actively involved in the safety meeting and more time was invested into the discussion （P〈0. 01 for all）. The satisfaction with the meeting rose from 84.87% to 98.16%（P〈0.01）. Conclusion Introduction of the brain-storming program into nursing practice can enhance the safety awareness, regulate their nursing behaviors, ensure the safety of nursing care, reduce nursing-related mistakes and improve nursing quality.
关键词
头脑风暴法
护理安全
护理管理
brain storming
nursing safety nursing management
作者简介
赵杨秋（1973-），女，护理及行政管理双学士，主管护师，护士长
