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重症监护室有关的创伤后应激障碍 被引量:1

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摘要 创伤后应激障碍(Posttraumatic Stress Disorder,PTSD)是指突发性、威胁性或灾难性生活事件导致个体延迟出现和长期持续存在的精神障碍,其临床表现以再度体验创伤为特征,并伴有情绪的易激惹和回避行为。PTSD已经被大量的极度创伤事件生存者证明,如:战争、地震、强奸、性虐待及恐怖事件。近年,有关威胁生命的疾病(如癌症、HIV感染、烧伤、器官移植)引起的PTSD及重症监护室(ICU)有关的PTSD等方面的研究增多。ICU危重患者密集、环境复杂,患者常常感到恐惧、无助;家属焦虑;ICU从业人员面临着体力、精神双重压力,导致ICU有关的PTSD发生率较高,其诱发因素等方面有一定特殊性,这也是近几年国外PTSD研究的热点,国内涉及此类研究较少,现就ICU有关的PTSD发生、发展、干预等研究进展情况,综述如下。
出处 《中国行为医学科学》 CSCD 2008年第1期94-95,共2页 Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
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