摘要
目的:分析良性中央气道狭窄患者的病因构成。方法:回顾性总结1999年至2006年长海医院386例良性中央气道狭窄患者临床资料及支气管镜下腔内表现,并作统计分析。结果:良性中央气道狭窄的病因构成主要为气管支气管结核248例(64.25%);长期气管插管及气管造口术后58例(15.03%);气管支气管创伤14例(3.63%);吸入性烧伤12例(3.11%);气管支气管吻合术后狭窄4例(1.04%)。结论:在我国气管支气管结核性狭窄居各种良性中央气道狭窄病因的首位,长期气管插管或气管切开术后亦是常见原因,气管支气管吻合术后为较少见的原因。
Objective： To analyse the causes of benign central airway stenoses. Methods： Three - hundred - and - eighty - six cases with benign ceptral airway stenoses in Changhai Hospital from 1999 to 2006 were reviewed retrospectively and analysed its etiopathogenisis. Results： The main composition of etiopathogenisis of benign central airway stenoses were as follow： tracheobronchial tuberculosis（248 cases, 64.25% ）, prolonged tracheal intubation or tracheotomy （58 cases, 15.03% ）, tracheobronchial injury（ 14 cases, 3.63% ）, bum caused by inhalation （ 12 cases, 3.11% ）, tracheobronchial an^stomotic stricture （4 cases, 1.04 % ）. Conclu- sion： In our country, the most common cause of benign central airway stenosis is tracheobronchial tuberculosis, and secondary, prolonged tracheal intubation or tracheotomy. Anastomotic stricture is the minor cause of benign central airway stenosis.
出处
《海军医学杂志》
2007年第4期307-309,共3页
Journal of Navy Medicine
关键词
良性中央气道狭窄
支气管结核
气管插管
benign central airway stenosis
etiopathogenisis
tracheal intubation
