摘要
本文主要考察位移动词"来/去"在现代汉语里的带宾情况。考察表明,在现代汉语里,"来"的带宾用法不但使用频率高,而且宾语成分多样,语义类型复杂,是一个带宾能力很强的及物性动词,而"去"的带宾用法虽然频率较高,但宾语成分只能是体词性的,语义类型也主要是处所宾语,还只是一个有一定带宾能力的弱及物性动词。文章根据考察结果给"来/去"的宾语类型建立了一个优先序列。
In the paper the object commanding ability of motion verbs lai(来)and qu (去) in modern Chinese is investigated.The investigation shows that lai(来)+Oconstruction is frequently used is modern Chinese,and the objects are diversified in form and semantic type. While in qu(去)+Oconstruction,the objects can only be locative ones. Based on the investigation an order of priority of the objects of lai(来)and qu (去) is made.
出处
《汉语学报》
2007年第4期71-78,共8页
Chinese Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金项目"现代汉语小句中五官动词的使用状况与带宾规律"(项目编号:05CYY012)的资助
