摘要
目的研究精神分裂症患者的面孔情绪认知功能障碍,探讨情绪认知缺陷与精神症状的相关性。方法采用中国人面孔情绪测验（CFET）对38例未经治疗的精神分裂症患者进行测试,与50名正常健康者比较,同时作阳性与阴性症状量表（PANSS）评定。结果分裂症患者六种基本情绪认知正确分均显著低于对照组（P〈0.01）,喜、怒、悲、惊、怕的远隔错误分显著高于对组（P〈0.01）。PANSS总分与CFET惊（r=0.33,P〈0.05）和怒（r=0.32,P〈0.05）的远隔错误分呈正相关;阳性症状评分与CFET怒的正确评分（r=-0.40,P〈0.05）呈负相关,而与惊（r=0.35,P〈0.05）和怒（r=0.34,P〈0.05）的远隔错误分呈正相关。结论分裂症患者存在广泛的情绪认知障碍,这种障碍与某些症状表现相关。
Objective To test the hypothesis that schizophrenia patients be impaired in the recognition of facial emotions and further explore the relationship between the emotion recognition deficit and mental symptoms. Methods Thirty-eight schizophrenic patients and fifty healthy subjects were given the Chinese Facial Emotion Test（ CECT）. All the patients were rated on the Scale for Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale（PANSS）. Results Schizophrenic patients had less correct numbers score in recognizing the six basic emotion, and more remote errors numbers score for happiness, angry, sadness, surprise and fear than the controls. Correlation analysis showed that the PANSS total score were positively correlated with the subscore of the remote error numbers of surprise and angry,The PANSS positive symptom score had a negative correlation with the correct number score of angry and a positive correlation with the remote error numbers score of surprise and angry of CECT. Conclusion Schizophrenic patients have a general impairment of facial emotion recognition, which is related to some symptoms.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2007年第11期995-996,共2页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目（30670706）
合肥市科学技术委员会资助项目（2003-1001-卫）
关键词
情绪认知
缺陷
精神分裂症
Emotion cognition
Deficit
Schizophrenia
