摘要
在马克思主义哲学看来,社会有机体之所以可能,就在于:它是人的实践、特别是交往实践的产物,交往实践的总体性联系内含着社会的不可分割的有机整体性;它是人与自然特别是人与社会相互矛盾的产物,因而是一个内含着社会的矛盾的产生与解决的动态平衡状态与过程;它是稳定的自我调节的制度整体,内含着能动性。一个社会有机体进步复杂程度越高,这种自我调节程度能力与自觉性也就越高,该社会的和谐性便有可能越强。
A social organism is a harmonious society‘in-itself’,and a harmonious society is a social organism‘for-itself’. In Marxist philosophy, the possibilities of a harmonious society lie in the outcomes which is what human practice and communication practice produce especially; in the outcomes which is interaction arousing within the relation between human and nature, between human and society especially; and in a self-regulation system which implies initiative. The more complicated is a social organism which advancing and improving, the more autonomous is a social organism which self-regulating, and the more harmonious is this society.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第10期16-22,共7页
Academic Research
作者简介
刘怀玉：京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心、哲学系教授、博士生导师。
