摘要
目的了解日照市自然流产的流行病学资料,探讨环境因素与自然流产的关系。方法采用随机整群抽样、病例对照的流行病学调查方法和医学统计分析方法,对全市1999～2001年发生的自然流产患者进行调查。结果在设计调查的54个项目中,有14个变量存在统计学差异。结论本研究显示影响自然流产的因素有:妇女的妊娠年龄及配偶文化程度、月经是否规律、女性既往自然流产数、有无子女、妊娠确诊方法、妊娠检查时间、居住环境、从事视屏作业、女性接触农药史、女性孕期用药史、女性热量补充状况、碘摄入状况、配偶的职业、接触噪声等14项。这些影响因素在指导预防自然流产方面,具有重要意义。
Objective： To explore the relationship between spontaneous abortion and environmental agents by studying the epidemiologic datas. Methods： To investigate the spontaneous abortion patients in Rizhao city from 1999 to 2001 years by using the methods of random cluster sampling, case control epidemiologic survey and medical statistical analysis. Results： 14 variance of 54 investigated items had a significant difference. Conclusion： The agents affecting spontaneous abortion include： the female concetional age, the spouse culture degree, the menstruation, the times of spontaneous abortion, the childbearing, the diagnosis of gravidity, the check - up time of gravidity, inhabited environment, the engagement of view screen workout, the female contact of pesticide, the female medication during pregnancy, the female calory supplement, the iodine intake, the spouse occupation, the contact of noise et al. These influencing factor have a very importance in preventing from spontaneous abortion.
出处
《中国优生与遗传杂志》
2007年第10期61-63,91,共4页
Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
基金
山东省计生委课题(鲁计育科字[1998]10号)
关键词
自然流产
环境因素
变量
Spontaneous abortion
Environmental agent
Variable
