摘要
目的了解社区围绝经期妇女生殖道感染现状及其保健需求,为构建新型社区生殖健康服务模式提供决策依据。方法用整群分层随机抽样方法,选择广州市、深圳市各1个社区,共808名45～65岁妇女为调查对象,对其进行问卷调查、妇科检查和有关实验室检查。有关数据应用SPSS11.0进行统计分析。结果生殖道感染率高达38.12%,其中18.50%的妇女患有2种以上生殖道感染疾病;了解生殖道感染的原因、性病危险因素及防治等方面知识的均低于22.90%;经多因素Logistic回归分析表明:年龄大、性病知识得分低、混用清洗外阴用具和自费医疗是诱发生殖道感染的危险因素。结论围绝经期妇女人群生殖道感染患病率较高,保健知识和个人保健行为有待改善,应提供相关的社区保健服务。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence of reproductive tract infections （RTIs） in postmenopausal women and the influencing factors to provide a basis for planning reproductive health care for these women. METHODS A total number of 808 postmenopausal women aged 45-65 years old were investigated through questionnaire, gynecological Examination and laboratory tests.Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS/PC11.0. RESULTS The prevalence rate of RTIs in postmenopausal women was 38.12%. Among them 18.5% women suffered two and above diseases of RTIs. Influencing factors to RTIs included age, STD knowledge, own expenses medical treat and et al. CONCLUSIONS RTIs are still the important diseases infecting women＇s health. Therefore to strengthen the interventio of RTIs to raise the reproductive health is at present an important task faced by community health care.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2007年第10期60-62,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
2006年深圳市科技计划项目(200602073)。
