摘要
民国时期,河南发生灾荒的频度高,受灾面积广,灾荒危害深,这不仅受河南地形地势、气候特点、河流分布等自然因素的直接影响,而且与民国时期河南的社会经济、政治环境等诸多社会因素有密切联系,其主要表现为:统治阶级的掠夺使得国困民穷,无力抗灾;战争频繁,加重、制造了灾荒;吏治腐败,水利设施长期失修,灾民得不到及时救济,等等。自然因素和社会因素交相侵袭是造成民国时期河南自然灾害频发的主要原因。
During KMT＇s rein in China , naturel disaster occured frequently and affected deeply a wide area in Henan Province, which was directly influenced by Henan＇s lineament , climate characteristic and rivers distribution and which was in close link with Henan＇s social economy, the political environment and other social factors in the period of KMT＇s rein in China It is reflected on these phenomenons. The exploitation of the ruling class made the country impoverished and common people wretched, thus, the country is incompetent to resist the disaster. Also the continuous war attributed to the disaster. The officials bribed and corrupted. The hydraulic facilities were deserted and the victims are unable to be relieved in time and so on. The natural factors and social factors mixed contributed to the main reasons of the Henan natural disaster.
出处
《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第3期284-289,共6页
Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences
关键词
民国
河南自然灾害
自然原因
社会原因
KMT＇s rein in China
naturel disaster of Henan
general situation
social factors
作者简介
阎秋风（1966-），女，河南汤阴人，讲师，从事中国古代史研究。E-mail：yanqf@hpu．edu．cn
