1Matsunaga S, Ijiri K, Hayashi K. Nonsurgically managed patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis: a 10 - to 18 - year follow - up study. J Neurosurg, 2000, 93:194
3Herkowitz HN, Kurz LT. Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with spinal stenosis:a prospective study comparing decompression with decompression and intertransverse process arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1991,73:802
4Zdeblick TA. A prospective, randomized study of lumbar fusion: preliminary results. Spine, 1993,18 : 983
5Mardjetko SM, Connolly P J, Shott S. Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis:a meta - analysis of literature 1970 - 1993. Spine, 1994, 19: 2256
6Yuan HA,Garfin SR,Dickman CA, et al. A historical cohort study of pedicle screw fixation in thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spinal fusion. Spine, 1994,19:2279
7Kornblum MB, Fischgrund J, Herkowitz H, et al. Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with spinal stenosis: a prospective longterm study comparing fusion with pseudoarthrosis. Spine, 1998, 23 : 68
8Tajima N, Chasa E, Watanabe S. Posterolateral lumbar fusion. J Orthop Sci, 2004, 9. 327
9Boss N, Marchesi D, Zuber K, et al. Treatment of severe spondylolithesis by reduction and pediclefixation: a 4 - 6 years follow up study. Spine, 1993, 18 (15): 1655
10Satomi K, Hirabayashi K, Toyama Y, et al. A clinical study of degenerative spondylolisthesis: radiographic analysis and choice of treatment. Spine, 1992, 17:1329
2Fischgrund JS, Mackay M, Herkowita HN, et al. Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with spinal stenosis:a prospective,randomized study comparing decompressive laminectomy and arthrodesis with and without spinal instrumentation[J].Spine,1997,22 ( 24 ): 28
3Newman P. Stenosis of the lumbar spine in spondylolisthesis [J ].Clin Orthop, 1976,115: 116-121.
4Caputy A, Luessenhop A.Long-term evaluation of decompressive surgery of degenerative lumbar stenosis [J].J Neurosurg,1992,77 (5): 699-676.
7Herkowitz HN, Kurz LT.Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with spinal stenosis [J].J Bone Joint Surg,1991,73 (6):802-807.
8Mardjetko SM, Connolly PJ, Shott S. Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis..a meta-analysis of the literature 1970-1993[ J ] .Spine, 1994,10 (20): 2256-2265.
9Zdeblick TA. A prospective randomized study of the surgical treatment of L5-S1 degenerative disc disease [R].The 10th Annual Meeting of the North American Spine Society. Washington DC, 1995.
2Andersen T,Videback TS,Hansen ES,et al.The positive effect ofposterolateral lumbar spinal fusion is preserved at long-term follow-up:a RCT with 11-13 year follow-up[J].Eur Spine J,2008,17(2):272-280.
3Richard T,Claire S,Philippe B,et al.Do visual analog scale painscores change during a rheumatologist visit[J].Spine,2002,69(2):234.
4Chow JH,Chan CC.Validation of the Chinese version of the Os-westry disability index[J].Work,2005,25(4):307-314.
5Kim YS,Zhang HY,Moon BJ,et al.Nitinol spring rod dynamic sta-bilization system and Nitinol memory loops in surgical treatment forlumbar disc disorders:short-term follow up[J].Neurosurg Focus,2007,22(1):10.
6Young-Soo Kim,Ho-Yeol Zhang,Byung-Jin Moon,et al.Nitinolspring rod dynamic stabilization system and nitinol memory loops insurgical treatment forlumbar disc disorders:short-term follow up[J].Neurosurg Focus,2007,22(1):10.