摘要
目的定量评估市场经济条件下中国农业政策对农业的支持水平,以便于国家间对比分析。方法以OECD政策评价方法为基础,结合中国实际情况,对有关参数进行合理估计。结果中国农业支持水平总体呈上升趋势,主要原因是20世纪90年代后期农业基础设施投资的大量增加导致了一般服务支持的快速增加。价格支持政策以及税费改革的实施使农业生产者支持水平由负向正转变。生产者收入中来源于政策的作用在加入WTO之后明显增加。结论中国的农业支持水平虽然在提高,但是与世界发达国家相比,仍然有很大差距,政府应进一步加强对农业的支持和保护力度,尤其是增加对生产者的直接支持。
[Objective] In order to compare international agricultural support, the study made an empirical analysis on the support of China＇s agricultural policy under the market economy . [Method] On the basic of the methodology of OECD and considering China＇s actual conditions, the paper estimated the parameter reasonable. [ Result ] The general support level to agriculture shows an upward tendency. The policies such as the increase of investment on rural infrastructure make the general services support estimate increased. Market support policy and tax and fee reform have caused the producer support to change from negative to positive. Farmers＇ income from the implementation of agricultural policies increased after entering the WTO. [Conclusion] The support level in China is still very low compared to some developed countries, so the government should further substantially increase the agricultural support, especially by increasing the direct support to agricultural producers.
出处
《中国农业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第3期622-627,共6页
Scientia Agricultura Sinica
基金
财政部
世界银行第四期技术合作项目(A29)
河北省社会哲学规划项目资助(2007)
河北农业大学新兴学科与非生命学科项目(2005)
关键词
总支持估计值
生产者支持估计值
一般服务支持估计值
农业政策
Total support estimate
Producer support estimate
General services support estimate
Agricultural policy
作者简介
宗义湘（1971-）,女,河北玉田人,副教授,博士,研究方向为农业政策与发展.Tel：0312-7528636;E-mail：zyx_0625@126.com.
李先德（1964-）,男,湖北监利人,研究员,博士,研究方向为农业政策评价、农产品国际贸易.Tel：010-62122650;E-mail：lixd@caas.net.cn,通讯作者
