摘要
目的:对女子橄榄球运动员损伤的发生部位、种类及损伤对训练的影响进行调查分析。方法:选择2005-08参加2005年"骏马杯"全国橄榄球冠军赛的中国农业大学、北京师范大学、沈阳体育学院、辽宁师范大学4支女子球队的50名队员,年龄(20±1)岁,训练时间(14.5±1.5)个月。纳入对象均对调查项目知情同意。结合运动医学临床检查,详细询问运动员现有和既往损伤史,包括部位、种类、损伤对训练的影响。结果:女子橄榄球运动员50人均进入结果分析。①损伤部位:以手指损伤最为常见,其次为膝关节损伤,再次为踝关节,分别占各部位损伤的25.8%,14.2%,10.1%。②损伤种类:以挫伤最为常见,其次为擦伤,再次为各种形式的撞击伤,分别占总损伤人次的35.6%,19.5%和14.2%。发生损伤的主要原因是缺乏有效的保护和技术动作不正确。③损伤对训练的影响:运动员在损伤后选择停训的23人(46%)。结论:由于橄榄球运动的项目特点,运动员损伤部位以手指和膝关节损伤为主,损伤种类以挫伤和擦伤为主,但损伤未对训练造成明显影响。
AIM： To analyze the locus and sort of sports injury as well as its effect on training of female rugby players.
METHODS： We carried on the interviews among 50 female rugby athletes who attended the National Rugby Championship of ＂the Horse Cup＂ in August 2005 from four teams of China Agriculture University, Beijing Normal University, Shenyang Institute of Physical Education and Liaoning Normal University. They, aged （20±1） years and trained for （14.5±1.5） months, were informed of all detection items and consented. This article adopted clinic check of sport medical science and inquired current and previous disease histories of sports injury, including locus, sort and effect of sports injury on their training.
RESULTS： Totally 50 female rugby players were involved in the result analysis.①Locus of injury： The most common injury located on the finger, the next in order the knee joint, and then the ankle joint, accounting for 25.8%, 14.2% and 10.1% of each part injury respectively. ②Sort of injury： The most common sort was the bruise, the next in order chafe, and then multiform bump, taking up to 35.6%, 19.5% and 14.2% respectively. The main reason of occurring injury was to lack the valid protection and technique to act.③Effect of injury on training： There were 23 athletes ceasing training after injury.
CONCLUSION： Due to the characteristics of rugby, the sports injury of athletes mainly appears in finger and knee joint, and the bruise and the chafe are the dominant sorts. However, the injury makes no obvious impact on the training of rugby athletes.
出处
《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第39期7914-7916,共3页
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
作者简介
颜智，男，1960年生，四川省成都市人。汉族。1983年成都体育学院毕业，教授，主要从事运动损伤与体育康复的研究。yan_family@126．com
