摘要
目的了解内科二级护理老年患者住院期间的睡眠质量及其影响因素。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)和自行设计的睡眠质量影响因素调查表,对100例60岁以上给与二级护理的老年住院患者进行问卷调查。结果100例二级护理老年住院患者中有71例存在睡眠质量问题,PSQI总分(9.01±3.74)分,与国内常模(3.88±2.52)分比较,差异显著(P<0.01)。性别、年龄、文化程度各个维度对睡眠质量的影响差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。影响睡眠的因素主要有病理、生理、社会心理和环境等三方面。结论内科二级护理老年住院患者睡眠质量明显低于正常人群,是患者的病理生理、社会心理以及环境因素综合作用的结果。护理人员应针对影响患者睡眠的因素,有目的地进行护理干预,改善患者的睡眠质量,促进患者早日康复。
Objective To study the sleep quality and its affecting factors of hospitalized senile patients receiving the second grade nursing in internal department. Methods The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） and self-designed Sleep Affecting Factors Questionnaire （SAPQ） were used to assess the sleep quality and its affecting factors in 100 senile patients receiving second grade nursing. Results Seventy-one of the 100 patients had sleep problems and their summed scores of PSQI （9.01±3.74） were markedly different from Chinese Norm（ P 〈0.01）. Sex,age,and academic background had no significant influence on sleep quality（ P 〉0.05）. The factors affecting sleep quality mainly included pathophysiological, social ＆ psychological and environmental factors. Conclusion The hospitalized senile patients receiving second grade nursing have a relatively poor sleep quality due to a combined reason of pathophysiological, social ＆ psychological and environmental factors. Nurses should take measures to control all affecting factors to improve patients＇ sleep quality and to achieve rapid recovery of patients.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2007年第08A期7-9,12,共4页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
二级护理
老年
住院患者
睡眠质量
影响因素
护理
second grade nursing
the aged
hospitalized patients
sleep quality
affecting factors
nursing
作者简介
苗天爱（1976-），女，山东济南人，主管护师，硕士在读，主要从事重症监护研究
