摘要
目的 了解上海0～6岁儿童单纯性肥胖发展趋势和干预效果，以探求进一步的应对措施。方法 利用抽样调查、设立监测点、常规报表等方法获得儿童单纯性肥胖发生发展的动态趋势。参照WHO体格测量标准，应用身高别体重法评价儿童超重和肥胖。结果 抽样调查结果：老城区儿童单纯性肥胖发生率2002年为6．01％，较1996年增加了1倍以上，新城区2002年的肥胖发生率为3．87％，也高于老城区在1996年2．62％的发生率；1999～2001年动态监测8个托幼机构，有一半儿童肥胖呈持续上升的趋势；2002～2005年强化监测点的儿童肥胖发生率较一般监测点有所控制。结论 儿童单纯性肥胖呈上升趋势，有效的干预措施能控制肥胖发生率。
Objective To research trend in morbidity of childhood simple obesity and effect of intervention for children with simple obesity aged 0 -6 years old in Shanghai so as to explore proper prevention for the disease. Methods Height and weight were measured, and the weight for height of NCHS/WHO was used as reference data to define overweight and obesity （overweight： weight for height ≥ 110% - 119.9% of the median, mild obesity： weight for height≥120% - 129.9% of the median, moderate obesity： weight for height.≥ 130%- 149.9% of the median, severe obesity： weight for height ≥ 150% of the median）. The dynamic trend in occurrence and development of simple obesity of children was obtained by sample investigation, setting up monitoring spot, and reviewing conventional report forms. The data were analyzed by SPSS 10.0 software. Results The results of sampling investigation showed that in the old town areas of Shanghai the morbidity of simple obesity of children increased by 1 time in the year 2002 （6.01%） , as compared with that in the year 1996, and that in the new town areas in the year of 2002 was 3.87% , which was higher than that in the old town areas in 1996 too （2.62%）. All of the children in eight nurseries were monitored from 1999 to 2001 and the morbidity of simple obesity of children among half of nurseries shown a continuously increasing tendency. The morbidity of simple obesity of children in those intensively monitored-spot nurseries during the period from 2002 to 2005 was controlled a few. Conclusion The morbidity of simple obesity of children aged 0 - 6 years old shows an increasing tendency and effective interventions could control morbidity of the disease.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2007年第1期4-6,共3页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
基金
沪卫科教资助项目(20064659)
关键词
0~6岁儿童
单纯性肥胖
监测
发展趋势
干预效果
children aged 0 - 6 years old
simple obesity
monitoring
trend in morbidity
effect of intervention
作者简介
方秉华（1962-），男，教授，主任医师，主要从事儿童肥胖干预的研究。
