摘要
目的了解全国(未包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区)百日咳近期的流行情况。方法利用描述流行病学分析方法,对2004～2006年全国法定传染病报告系统百日咳疫情资料进行分析。结果全国2004～2006年百日咳发病率在0.5/10万左右;高发地区比较集中;春夏为高发季节;80%左右的病例集中在婴幼儿和学龄前儿童。结论应进一步提高和保持高水平的百白破联合疫苗常规免疫接种率,并加强监测和传染源的管理。
Objective To know the epidemiological characteristics of pertussis in China （including Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan Districts） during 2004-2006. Method By descriptively analyzing pertussis data from National Notifiable Disease Reporting System Result The pertussis incidence is around 0. 5 case per 100,000 from 2004 to 2006. Some regions are stable with high incidence of pertussis. The seasonal distribution with most cases occurred in spring and summer and age distribution of cases mainly occurred in infants and preschool children were displayed. Conclusion It is recommended that it should be strengthened to improve and maintain high level of DPT routine immunization coverage rate,so as to prevent pertussis prevalence or resurgence. At the same time,pertussis surveillance should be strengthened.
出处
《中国计划免疫》
2007年第3期245-247,共3页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
百日咳
流行病学
Pertussis
Epidemiology
作者简介
殷大鹏（1972-），男，山东省聊城市人，中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心助理研究员，硕士，2006年赴日本大阪大学学习疫苗质量控制，主要从事疫苗技术管理工作。
