发展中地区农村劳动力转移、第三产业发展与城市化关系分析——以河南省为例被引量：12

ANALYSIS ON RELATIONS OF RURAL LABOR TRANSFER,TERTIARY INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AND URBANIZATION IN DEVELOPING REGION——A Case Study of Henan Province

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摘要本文将农村劳动力转移作为城市化的一个主导过程,并基于河南城市化水平较低与第三产业就业比重严重偏低的事实,提出“第三产业内部构成不合理所导致的对农村劳动力转移拉力不足,是制约河南城市化进程的最主要因素”这个假设。通过对河南农村劳动力转移影响因素的定量分析,证明该假设是成立的。以此为依据,文章最后提出了发展中地区应通过合理发展第三产业,推进城市化的政策建议。 Effectively promoting urbanization is an important way to realize the harmonious development between urban and rural area.Urbanization lies on the speed and the scale of the rural labor transfer.It is considered that in the less developed area urbanization rests with rural labor transfer room. That is, the larger the transfer room, the stronger the pull at rural labor transfer, and the higher the speed of urbanization. Based on the previous analysis, this article, regarding rural labor transfer as a main dominant factor of urbanization, carries out a case study of Henan province in order to discover the mechanism of urbanization in the less developed area. The article first analyzes the urbanization level and the economic structure in Henan province.The results show that urbanization has low level, slow development speed, and is always obviously behind industrialization. At the same time,the proportion of obtaining employment is remarkable on the low side＇ in the tertiary industry.The insufficient room for employment in the secondary and tertiary industry is the key restricted factor of the rural labor transfer in Henan province.Among them,the insufficient development of the tertiary industry, especially its unreasonable structure,is the most important cause of insufficient labor transfer room.It gives us such policy enlightenments on speeding the rural labor transfer and urbanization in the less developed area as giving consideration to increase employment chance and gross product growth in the secondary and tertiary industry, vigorously developing the tertiary industry, optimizing its inner structure, adjusting ownership structure,and energetically developing the enterprises of non-public ownership of means of product.

作者彭荣胜覃成林

机构地区信阳师范学院经济与管理科学学院河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心

出处《人文地理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第3期42-46,17,共6页 Human Geography

基金国家自然科学基金项目(40171025) 国家社会科学基金项目(03BJL052)阶段成果之一

关键词农村劳动力转移城市化第三产业河南省 rural labor transfer urbanization tertiary industry Henan province

分类号 K928.5 [历史地理—人文地理学]

作者简介彭荣胜（1969-），男，河南光山人，河南大学博士生，信阳师范学院副教授，从事区域经济研究。