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丹参注射液预防妇科手术后患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的临床研究 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨丹参注射液用于预防妇科手术后患者下肢深静脉血栓形成(LEDVT)的效果。方法将54例属血栓形成中、高危组妇科盆腔手术患者随机分为用药组(28例)和未用药组(26例),前瞻性比较术前1周及术后1周患者血流变、凝血酶原时间、活化的部分凝血活酶时间、纤维蛋白原,行双下肢静脉超声检查,并记录肢体肿胀、伤口有无出血等临床症状。结果(1)血流变及凝血功能比较两组患者手术前各项指标比较,无显著性差异(P>0.05);用药组手术后各项指标较手术前有下降趋势,但无显著性差异(P>0.05);用药组手术后各项指标较未用药组手术后比较有下降趋势,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。(2)经双下肢静脉超声检查发现,用药组LEDVT发生率为11.1%,未用药组LEDVT发生率为15.4%,两者比较,有显著性差异(P<0.05);(3)治疗期内,两组均未出现切口出血,无1例拆线天数延长,7例有引流管者未见引流量增多。结论丹参注射液能明显改善妇科手术后患者血液流变学的各项指标,降低DVT发生率,用于预防妇科手术后患者DVT可取得较好的疗效,值得进一步推广。
出处 《实用药物与临床》 CAS 2007年第3期160-162,共3页 Practical Pharmacy and Clinical Remedies
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