摘要
对唐肃宗斥贤拒谏违背唐朝谏官制度,实行墨制破坏中书门下制度的批评,是《北征》提出的政治批评之一。诗中指出上皇失去贵妃与失去君位,业已为其政治失道付出沉重代价亦即赎罪,这是杜甫隐忧肃宗不能善待上皇,为上皇讲公道话,期望肃宗善待上皇,是《北征》提出的又一政治批评。《北征》是情感与理性高度均衡的典范作品。忧国与爱家,伤时念乱与体验自然,对肃宗政治无道的痛心与对唐朝政治有道的关心,仕于唐朝的痛心与对唐朝平定安史之乱、对肃宗能够善待上皇的期望,种种曲折复杂之情感与理性达到高度均衡。其深厚之情感固然优美而感人,其清明之理性亦同样优美而感人。
The poem ＂Bei Zheng＂（北征）written by Du Fu contains two political criticisms, both of which are about Suzong（肃宗）, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu（杜甫） criticizes Suzong for rejecting his virtuous and talented minister. Suzong rejects the recommendations of his ministers and the system of the Tang imperial censors and destroys the ZhongshuMenxia（中书门下）system by implementing Mozhi（墨制）. According to the poem, ＂Bei Zheng＂ Xuanzong（玄宗） , the emperor, loses his beloved concubine and his throne, and is punished for his political mistakes. Du fu sympathizes with Xuanzong, the emperor, and wishes that Suzong had treated Xuanzong well, so he criticizes Suzong doesn＇ t give Xuanzong a critical commentary and Suzong＇ s mistreatments of Xuanzong. ＂Bei Zheng＂ is an exemplary model that achieves a high equilibrium between sentiment and logic. In his writing, Du Fu, worries about his country and loves his family; distresses over the chaos of his times, and experiences the freedom of natural world ; loses hope in Suzong＇ s politics and keeps hope in the excellent ideals of Tang dynasty. Being discontent as a minister at that time, while striving to end The An Shi Rebellion, and working toward the better treatment of Xuanzong, we see his complex thoughts and feelings. Du fu＇ s poems have fine examples of both his deep sentiments, and clear reason which are both moving and elegant.
出处
《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第3期26-37,共12页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
政治批评
情感
理性
均衡
political criticisms
sentiment
logic
equilibrium
作者简介
邓小军，男，四川成都人，首都师范大学中文系教授。
