摘要
目的探讨个体化护理干预对减轻鼻咽癌放射治疗后遗症的影响。方法将110例鼻咽癌放射治疗的患者分为实验组和对照组。两组均在入院时、放疗结束后、放疗后六个月进行生存质量测定。实验组患者根据入院时的生存质量测定指标,结合患者的具体情况,制定不同的护理干预计划,对可能引起的放疗后遗症进行全方位的个体化护理干预,并于治疗结束后进行为期半年的随访干预,对照组采用常规护理方法。结果半年后随访调查显示,实验组后遗症的发生率明显低于对照组。结论在进行护理干预前,先评估患者的健康状态,根据具体情况进行有效的个体化护理干预能改善患者的治疗前行为,增加对疾病的认识,使患者获得更多的健康信息,掌握有效的自我护理方法,可有效减少后遗症的发生,提高患者的生存质量。
Objective To explore the effect of individualized nursing intervention on relief the post-radiation complication of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma （NPC）. Method 110 cases of NPC were divided into experimental group and control group. Both have been gone through surviving quality test in admission, discharge and post-radiation for 6 month. Basing on the patients＇ general condition, the experimental group worked out the nursing plan, provided the nursing intervention to the potential post-radiation complication, and paid an half-year follow-up after the treatment, so as to give more health information and the rules of self-nursing to the patients. The control group just provided the routine nursing education. Result The follow-up survey after half a year proven that the occurrence rate of post-radiation complication was obviously lower than that of the control group. Conclusion To appraise the patients＇ health condition before the nursing intervention, and carry out the intervention according to the given condition can correct the patients＇ pre-treatment behavior, provide more health information to the patients and give them the rules of self-nursing, so as to reduce the occurrence rate of post radiation complication, improve the patients surviving quality.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
北大核心
2007年第9期778-780,共3页
Journal of Nurses Training
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生厅自筹经费科研课题(项目编号:Z2005146)
关键词
鼻咽癌
生存质量
个体化护理干预
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Quality of life Individualized nursing intervention
作者简介
邓卓霞（1970-），女，广西南宁，大专，主管护师，主要从事鼻咽癌临床护理研究工作
