摘要
对社会主义制度与市场经济能不能结合、如何结合的问题,学术界一直议论纷纷。邓小平提出,市场经济是发展生产的方法、调节经济的手段,资本主义可以用,社会主义也可以用。这才使人们从思想上把市场经济等同于资本主义的观点束缚下解放了出来,从而为我们建立社会主义市场经济体制奠定了理论基础。当人们谈到社会主义市场经济与资本主义市场经济的区别时,往往只是指出社会主义制度与资本主义制度的区别,而没有指出社会主义条件下的市场经济与资本主义条件下的市场经济有什么区别,仿佛不管在什么社会制度下,市场经济都没有什么区别,也不会有区别。笔者认为,社会主义基本制度和市场经济机制在结合过程中,它们的具体实现形式都会发生一定的变化,从而相互渗透、相互影响、相互融合成为一个整体。社会主义制度和市场经济机制各自在坚持自身的本质特征的情况下,在具体实现形式方面相互适应对方的需要做出调整,才能形成作为一个有机整体的社会主义市场经济体制。
There are a lot of discussions in the academic circle about whether socialism can be combined with market economy and how they can be combined. Deng Xiaoping proposed that market economy is a means of developing production and regulating economy, which can be adopted by beth capitalism and socialism. This freed poople＇s idea from the view that market economy equals capitalism and laid a theoretical foundation for the construction of socialist market economic system. When we talk about the differences between socialist market economy and capitalist market economy, we often just point out the differences between socialist system and capitalist system but fail to point out the differences between the market economy under socialist condition and the market economy under capitalist condition. It seems that market economy is the same in any social systems without differences. The author holds that the concrete realizing forms of socialist basic system and market economic system change in the course of their combination, and therefore they penetrate each other＇ affect each other and merge with each other into a whole. Socialist system and market economic system both make some adjustments in their concrete realizing forms in order to meet the need of each other under the condition of sticking to their own basic features. Only in this way can socialist market economic system be formed as an organic whole.
出处
《经济经纬》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第3期1-3,共3页
Economic Survey
关键词
社会主义制度
市场经济机制
结合
实现形式
socialist system
market economic system
combination
realizing form
作者简介
周新城（1934-），男，江苏常州人，中国人民大学教授、博士研究生导师，主要从事社会主义经济理论研究。
