摘要
循环经济是谋求可持续发展的经济模式。20世纪70年代以来,日本政府把推动循环经济发展,建立循环社会作为日本经济增长的主要模式,取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。日本政府治理环境污染的基本手段是立法,而在推动循环经济的各种法律中起主导作用的是《日本循环经济社会推进基本法》,该法分别明确了国家、地方公共团体(地方政府)、企业与公民个人的责任,其责任的分担与协作解决了环保与发展经济之间的矛盾。这个方法值得我国借鉴。
Circular economy is an economic mode aiming at sustainable development. Since 1970s, the Japanese government has adopted a mode of circular economy, with good economic and social benefits having been obtained. Legislation is a fundamental means of environmental governance in Japan, and the ＂Basic Law for Promoting the Creation of a Recycling-Oriented Society＂ has played a dominant role among the laws of interest. The law specifies the legal responsibilities of the involved parties including the central government, local governments, enterprises, and civilians. Several implications can be drawn from the law, which has exacerbated the conflicts between environmental protection and economic development by means of responsibility sharing and collaboration.
出处
《现代日本经济》
CSSCI
2007年第3期30-33,共4页
Contemporary Economy OF Japan
关键词
循环经济
循环社会
循环经济社会推进基本法
国家责任
地方公共团体责任
企业责任
国民责任
Circular Economy
Recycling-oriented Society
Basic Law for Promoting the Creation of a Recycling-Oriented Society
Responsibility of State
Responsibility of Local Government
Responsibility of Enterprises
Responsibility of Civilians
作者简介
周实（1958-），男，辽宁省沈阳市人，日本名古屋大学大学院法学研究科博士后期，现为东北大学文法学院法学系主任、科技与社会研究中心副教授．
