摘要
医疗纠纷诉讼(简称医疗诉讼)实行举证责任倒置,推定医疗机构存有过错责任,需举证证明自身没有过错或不需承担责任。因此必须注重证据与证明问题。医疗诉讼是基于医疗纠纷或医疗事故争议而发生,因此医疗诉讼的证据只能来源于能够充分反映医疗过程各阶段、各环节详细情况的客观事实资料,常见的有六种:病历资料、医学鉴定结论、证明类材料、医疗专业书刊、文献、诊疗规范指南的标准和规范性资料。医疗诉讼证据的目的是用于证明。在医疗诉讼中主要的待证事实有五种:损害事实、医疗过失、过失与损害结果之间的因果关系、加害程度和免责事由等。证明应当围绕着对不良医疗转归无过错的证明,对诊断结论是否及时准确的证明,对治疗措施是否正确的证明,对已尽护理职责的证明和对已尽告知和注意义务的证明等。
medical litigation suited of inversion of evidences providing. So the hospital must provide evidence to prove it had no errors in the process of medical treatment and the evidence must be highlighted. Medical litigation came from medical dispute, so the evidence could only came from the process of medical treatment. The evidence was objective information, such as medical record, medical expert testimony conclusions, professional book, literature, medical guide and other normative information. The goal of medical litigation was prove hospital had no error and there five issues should be proved in medical litigation. The lose fact, medical error, relations of lose and error, lose degree and exemption reasons. The evidence should centered the above mentioned aspects.
出处
《中国医院》
2007年第4期46-48,共3页
Chinese Hospitals
关键词
医疗诉讼
证据
证明
hospital litigation, evidence, prove
