摘要
徽商与晋商一样,是明清时期新兴社会阶层的代表。其积极意义就在于,对"士农工商"的清规戒律(即传统"本末观")构成冲击,并向社会展示另一条劳动致富的路,即经商。以捐输、扬州园林及徽州科举业绩等为依据,抨击徽商与朝廷"勾结",并依靠"政治优势"牟取私利,则是牵强附会,无中生有,以一种确有的事实,顶替另一种根本不存在的事实。徽商获利具有双重性。"时间差"是徽商兴衰的本质原因。"改引为票"不可能将徽商推上绝路。太平天国战争曾对徽商造成极大的摧残。
Hui merchants as Jin＇ s were the representative of rising stratum in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its active significance was the concussion to the rule of ＂Officials, Peasants, Workers and Merchants＂ （ shi,long, gong, shang） and it showed that one went to wealth by labor, that was trade. Taking achivments such as contribution, Yangzhou＇ s gardens and Huizhou＇ s imperial examinations as gist, it attacked the ＂collusion＂ between Hui merchants and the Court and depending on ＂political predominance＂ for seeking expedience was eisegensis. The war of Peace Tranquility Kindom made greatly destroy to Hui merchants.
出处
《盐业史研究》
2007年第1期45-58,共14页
Salt Industry History Research
作者简介
汪崇筼（1942-），男，中国盐文化研究中心客座研究员，高级工程师。
