摘要
为了研究汉族人面部形态特征与古典美学标准的相互关系,以及这一关系与其对北美人的影响是否相同,作者应用人体测量方法,对206名18~25岁的汉族青年人(男性105名,女性101名)进行了头面部10项水平活体测量,并与4项古典美学标准进行对比。结果显示:在所研究的人口样本中,鼻宽与面宽最理想的关系(鼻宽=1/4面宽)占大多数(51%);口裂宽与鼻宽的关系,非理想比例占大多数(71.8%理想比例为:口裂宽=1.5×鼻宽)。通过汉族人与理想美学标准的比较研究,进一步证实了Farkas等人对北美人进行相应研究的结果,说明面部美学标准在面部形态分析中可作为重要的参考。
Forthesakeofstudyingtherelationshipbetweenthefacialfeature(ChineseHan)andtheneoclassicalcanonsanddemonstratingthediferencesinqualitiesoffacialcanonsinthehealthyyoungadultChineseandNorthAmericanCaucasians,thefrequenciesoffourhorizontalneoclassicalcanonsofthefaceweretestedwiththehelpof10horizontalprojectivelinearmeasurementsin206healthyyoungadultsofHanNationality(105malesand101females).ThestudyshowedthatintheChinesepopulationsampletheopticalrelationshipbetweenthewidthofthenoseandface(1/4ofthewidth)wasthemostfrequent(51%).Thehighestfrequencyofdisproportion(71.8%)wasreportedbetweenthemouthwidthandnosewidth(1.5ofthewidth).TheneoclassicalfacialtestsonChineseconfirmedthefindingsintheNorthAmericanCaucasians(Farkas,etal,1985).Facialcanonsareprovi-soryanthropometricalguidesforassessingthefacialproportionslity.