摘要
目的了解中国西部进城民工对艾滋病知识的掌握程度和对艾滋病所持有的态度，为艾滋病的知识宣传提供依据。方法以方便抽样的方法，对在西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院家属楼建筑工地和第四军医大学建筑工地民工集中地的281名民工进行问卷调查。结果民工的艾滋病知识问卷总分为（26．1±17．40）。知识总分与文化程度呈正相关（r=0．26，P〈0．01）；态度总分与年龄呈负相关（r=-0．39，P〈0．01），与是否接受过相关宣传及知识总分呈正相关（r=0．17，0．16，均P〈0．05）。结论民工对艾滋病知识的了解面较宽，但不够深入，对艾滋病及患者的总体态度不明确。提高民工对艾滋病相关知识的掌握程度有助于改善他们对艾滋病及艾滋病患者的态度。
Objective To understand the knowledge about, attitude toward and behavior in Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome （AIDS） among migrant workers in Northwest China in order to provide basis for publicity of knowledge about AIDS. Methods A total of 281 migrant workers completed the questionnaire. Results The total score of knowledge about AIDS was 26.1 ± 17.40. There was a positive correlation between the total score of AIDS knowledge and educational level （ r = 0.26, P 〈 0.01 ）. Negative correlation was found between the total score of attitude and age （ r = -0.39, P〈0.01 ）. There was a positive correlation between publicity information and the total score of knowledge （ r = 0.17, 0.16, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Knowledge about AIDS among migrant workers is broad but not deep, and they did not have a clear attitude toward AIDS or AIDS patients. Improving knowledge about AIDS can help them change their attitude toward AIDS and AIDS patients.
出处
《西北医学教育》
2007年第2期305-306,313,共3页
Northwest Medical Education
关键词
进城民工
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
知识
态度
行为
migrant worker
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome （AIDS）}
knowledge
attitude
behavior
作者简介
姚晚侠（1962-），女（汉族），陕西礼泉人，西安交通大学生命科学与技术学院在读博士，研究方向为康复医学。
