摘要
一国对世界秩序的基本意象和意象差距的变动是判断该国对世界秩序的态度和与世界秩序关系的重要视角。意象差距的性质、程度和变动趋势可以通过考察一个国家一定历史时期内在世界秩序中的参与、受益和影响情况加以判断。1949年以来,中国关于世界秩序的意象差距的总体发展轨迹是,其性质趋于易调和,程度趋于降低,变动趋势趋于平缓和缩小化。中国相应地由世界秩序的反对者和革命者转变为批评者和利用者,并进一步转变为支持者和塑造者。因此,就与世界秩序的关系而言,今天的中国已不再是修正国,而是准现状国。
A nation-state’s general image of the world order, along with its dynamic image gap, is an important perspective from which we can read the country’s attitude toward and relationship with the world order. The nature, extent, and changing trends in the image gap toward the world order can be defined by examining a country’s participation in, benefits from, and impacts on the world order during a historical period of time. Based on this approach, the author argues that, in general, China’s changing image gap toward the world order tends to be increasingly more moderate, less extreme, and less volatile. Since its founding in 1949, China has been transformed from an antagonist and revolutionary in the world order to a critic and advantage-taker, and today it is a proactive supporter and shaper. In terms of its relationship with the world order, China is no longer a revisionist state, but instead a quasi status quo power.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第3期48-54,共7页
World Economics and Politics
