摘要
1554年,广东海道副使汪柏与葡萄牙船队司令索萨达成一项口头协议,葡萄牙人以纳税20%为条件获准在中国港口贸易。此次和解虽为临时性安排,却构成了早期中葡关系史上的转折点:中葡两国结束了武装冲突,葡人获得了公开贸易的资格,他们在华活动的临时据点由上川岛转移到了距离广州更近的浪白澳。从此,中葡贸易关系开始在稳定的基础上得到持续性发展。然而,此次和解并未决定葡人入居澳门之事。
In 1554, a verbal agreement was concluded between Wang Bai, Commander of Costal Defense of Guangdong （广东海道副使）, and Leonel de Sousa, captain-major of the Portuguese ships, thereby the Portuguese were permitted to trade in Chinese ports on the condition of paying tax of 20%. This agreement, in spite of a temporary arrangement, became a turning-point in early Sino-Portuguese relations： termination of military conflict between China and Portugal, affirmation of the Portuguese qualification for normal trade, and transference of the Portuguese temporary settlement in China from the Island of Shangchuan to Lampacao nearer to Macao. Since then the commercial relations between China and Portugal began to develop on firm foundation. However, it did not settle up the affair of the Portuguese establishment in Macao.
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期24-29,共6页
Historical Research In Anhui
关键词
汪柏
索萨
中葡关系
转变
Wang Bai
Leonel de Sousa
Sino-Portuguese relations
turning
作者简介
张廷茂（1960-），男，宁夏贺兰人，暨南大学历史系副教授，历史学博士。
