摘要
[目的]调查某厂锻压车间生产一线职工恶性肿瘤高发的原因。[方法]通过问卷调查和面谈的方法,了解职工有无可导致肿瘤的烟酒嗜好和特殊饮食习惯;并对车间生产环境空气进行检测,了解是否存在导致人体肿瘤发生的有害因素,并与同为热加工车间的炼钢车间生产一线职工肿瘤发生率进行对比。[结果]锻压车间生产一线职工肿瘤发生率高于炼钢车间生产一线职工,两车间职工肿瘤发生率差异明显(χ2=30.77,P﹤0.05);锻压车间生产环境空气中氯仿、四氯化碳、铅、锰等含量均低于国家卫生标准,而苯并芘含量大大超过前苏联标准。[结论]锻压车间生产一线职工肿瘤高发原因与生产环境空气中苯并芘含量关系密切,应通过改革热处理方法,彻底消除苯并芘对人体的危害,以保障生产一线职工健康。
[ Objective] To investigate the cause of high incidence rate of malignant tumor in the front line workers in smithing workshop. [ Methods] Questionnaire survey and interview wore conducted to study whether cigarette and alcohol addiction or special diet existed in workers which may result in cancer; air in the workshop was also monitored to know whether there was risk factors for cancer. Comparison was conducted between the workers in steel-maklng workshop and the workers in snithing workshop about the incidence rate of malignant tumor. [ Results] The incidence rate of malignant tumor in the front line workers was higher than workers in steel-making workshop. There was statistically significant difference of the incidence rate between workers in two workshops （x^2 = 30.77, P 〈 0.05）, the contents of chloroform, tetrachloride, lead, manganese, etc in air wore lower than the national standards, but the BaP content was much higher than the Soviet Russia standards. [ Conclusions] The cause of high incidence rate of malign tumor in the front line workers in smithing workshop is closely related to the BaP content in workshop. The heat treatment methods should be reformed to eliminate the harm to workers drastically, and ensure the health of front line workers.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第3期560-561,571,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
作者简介
朱光云（1955-），男，本科，副主任技师，研究方向：人事管理
