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危重新生儿肠外营养支持技术 被引量:6

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摘要 越来越多的流行病学资料显示,出生后早期营养和生长发育与成年后的疾病显著相关,尤其是早产儿和低出生体重儿群体。婴儿越小对营养的需求越迫切,理想的营养支持最好能使新生儿达到与宫内相同的生长速度,但由于出生时的营养状况、伴随疾病不同,营养需求可能各不相同。例如,一个胎龄为25周,出生体重600g的危重新生儿,需要机械通气、药物维持血压以及限制液体,不能耐受肠内喂养,并且具有坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)发生的极高风险,只有50%的生存机会;而另一个则是胎龄35周、出生体重2.5kg的新生儿,无需暖箱且情况良好,生后数天即可耐受肠内喂养,预后良好。
作者 汤庆娅 蔡威
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2007年第1期10-14,共5页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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参考文献17

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