摘要
以中国秸秆气化第一村——东潘村为研究案例,通过多层面调查分析,总结出了秸秆气化项目失败的原因:①村集体经济无法承受项目的长期无盈利运行;②秸秆气化的村级管理方式无法与项目所需的管理模式相匹配;③供气时间受限制;④部分农户负担不起等。采用Probit模型对农户选择秸秆气化装置的影响因素进行了综合评价,结果表明:农户了解使用化石能源的环境危害以及从事非农工作对采用气化装置具有促进作用;使用不方便、气化燃气价格高以及前期同类项目的失败对农户采用气化装置产生负面影响。通过综合分析,使社会对秸秆气化项目形成客观公正的认识。在此基础上,探讨了秸秆气化项目持续健康发展需要注意和解决的一些问题。
With the first stalk gasification village in China, Dongpan village as an example, multiside investigation was used to summarize the reasons of failure as follows： （1） the village collective economy could not undertake the long-term unprofitable system; （2）the village-level management of stalk gasification does not match the management model demanded by the equipment; （3）the time for supplying gas is restricted;（4） some farmers could not afford the fuel gas. Additionally, Probit econometric model was adopted to comprehensive assess of the factors in the selection of stalk gasification equipments. The results show that farmers＂ awareness of the environmental damage of fossil fuels and farmers engaging in the non-agricultural work would be conducive to their adoption of gasification equipment, whereas the inconvenient usage of the gas, high price of the fuel gas, and previous failures of this kind projects, would adversely affect the adoption of gasification equipments. The comprehensive analysis would make people get an objective and reasonable understanding abouf straw gasification systems, and in turn take the system into serious consideration according the actual conditions. Moreover, based on it, the paper probed some issues in sustainable development of stalk gasification systems.
出处
《可再生能源》
CAS
2006年第6期33-37,共5页
Renewable Energy Resources
基金
国家"十五"科技攻关项目(2002BA516A06)
壳牌农村能源调研项目(2005)
作者简介
周中仁（1980-）,男,博士研究生,主要从事生物质能与农村农业可持续发展研究.E-mail：zhongrenzh@163.com
通讯作者：吴文良（1961-）,男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事生态农业与区域发展战略研究.E-mail：wuwenl@cau.edu.cn
