摘要
从民族构建的角度看,伊斯兰传统的社会政治体制和思想有其自身的特点。在近代,土耳其等国进行了初步的现代化改革,传统的伊斯兰制度出现裂缝。两次世界大战之间,中东多数民族国家的疆界基本确立,而各国的社会变迁为国家政权提供了政治基础。第二次世界大战后中东民族构建的发展主要表现在政治层面;社会经济和文化层面;国际层面。战后中东国家的民族构建取得了重大成就,但各国依然带有传统伊斯兰体制的痕迹,其民族构建进程遭遇了重大挫折。中东的民族构建之路仍然漫长而曲折。
Considering of the nation building, the traditional Islamic social political system and ideology have their own characters. Historically, some countries like Turkey, have conducted the preliminary reform, and the traditional Islamic system has led to dissension. Most countries in the Middle East fixed their frontiers between twice World Wars, and the basic national political systems were set up afterwards. After World War Ⅱ, the main contents of the nation building reflected in three levels: politics, social economy and culture, and international identity. General speaking, great progresses have made in the nation building after World War Ⅱ, but much traditional Islamic characters still remained in various social areas in the Middle East countries, and the way of nation-building is still long and tortuous.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第9期12-18,共7页
West Asia and Africa
基金
国家社科基金重大课题"当代中东局势发展及我国战略对策研究"阶段性成果。
