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化感物质对小球藻抗氧化体系酶活性的影响 被引量:52

Effects of EMA on Activities of Algal Antioxidant Enzymes
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摘要 利用水生植物产生的化感物质抑制有害藻类是1种藻类控制新技术、研究了选择性抑藻化感物质EMA对蛋白核小球藻和普通小球藻抗氧化酶体系活性的影响.结果显示,化感物质浓度为0.25mg/L时,2种藻类的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性都高于对照组.但随着化感物质浓度的升高,蛋白核小球藻3种酶活性都逐渐下降,当化感物质浓度为4mg/L时,SOD活性为0;而普通小球藻的酶活性随着化感物质浓度升高持续升高,都达到对照组的3~4倍. Using allelochemicals produced by macrophytes to control harmful algae is a novel antialgal method. The present research investigated effects of the species-specific antialgal allelochemical EMA on activities of antioxidant enzymes of Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Chlorella vulagaris. The results showed that 0.25mg/L of EMA increased activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD)and catalase (CAT) of C. pyrenoidosa and C. vulagaris. With the increase of EMA concentrations, activities of the 3 enzymes of C. pyrenoidosa decreased sharply. The activity of SOD of C. pyrenoidosa decreased to 0 when the EMA were 4mg/L, With the increase of EMA concentrations, activities of the 3 enzymes of C. vulagaris increased to as higher as 3--4 folders of that of the control set. The results gave hints to elucidate the species-specific antialgal mechanisms of EMA.
出处 《环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第10期2091-2094,共4页 Environmental Science
基金 国家'十五'科技攻关计划项目(2004BA809B0402)
关键词 化感物质 蛋白核小球藻 普通小球藻 抗氧化体系 allelochemical Chlorella pyrenoidosa Chlorella vulagaris antioxidant enzymes
作者简介 李锋民(1975~),男,博士,主要研究方向为环境生物学. 通讯联系人,E—mail:hyhu@tsinghua.edu.cn
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