摘要
“数字鸿沟”已经成为网络时代全球性的问题,主要表现为不同群体利用互联网进行各种活动的差距。本文主要运用指数法对2004年我国网络可接入性、网络利用、网络意识、网络外部环境4个一级指标和11个二级指标进行分析,来对我国区域“数字鸿沟”进行实证研究。结果表明,东部沿海地区的网络化水平指数明显高于中、西部地区。北京、广东、上海、浙江、江苏的网络化水平指数位居前列,而西藏、青海、海南、内蒙古、贵州则处于相对落后的位置。网络化水平指数的差距正是我国区域间“数字鸿沟”的体现。
＂Digital Divide＂ has already become a global issue of today＇s cyber times that is chiefly reflected in the disparity among different colonies in using the Intemet to conduct various activities. This paper makes anempirical study on the ＂digital divide＂ d our country at the level of regions by an analysis of the four class - one indicators of our country in the year 2004 access to the Internet, use of the Intemet, Internet consciousness and external environment of the Intemet, and of the eleven class- two indicators by means of the index method. The outcome of the study shows that the index of network level of the eastern coastal areas is apparently higher in value than that of central or western regions, and Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu are at the forefront in this respect while tibet, qinghai, Hainan, the inner mongol and guizhou are in the comparatively backward positions, These disparities in the index of network level reveal well our country＇s ＂digital divide＂ among its various regions.
出处
《情报科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第10期1461-1465,共5页
Information Science
基金
中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20040350681)
陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(04JK264)
西安理工大学科研基金资助项目(107-210301)
关键词
网络化水平
数字鸿沟
指数法
networked levels
digital divide
index method
作者简介
薛伟贤（1967-），男，陕西西安人，管理学博士，应用经济学博士后，副教授，从事网络经济与电子商务研究；王涛峰（1980-），男，陕西韩城人，硕士研究生，从事区域经济学研究．
