摘要
作者采用ＳＰＦ大鼠以ＴＰＮ、ＴＰＮ液中添加丙氨酰－谷氨酰胺（Ａｌａ－Ｇｌｎ）和经肠饮食（ＥＮ）三种营养方式支持一周后，造成创伤性休克，观察了大鼠在接受不同营养方式支持一周后，肠道屏障功能对严重创伤应激状态的影响，以及Ａｌａ－Ｇｌｎ是否具有维持肠道屏障功能的作用。结果显示，标准ＴＰＮ组与ＥＮ组相比，血浆二胺氧化酶（ＤＡＯ）水平明显低下；肠固有层（ＬＰ）淋巴细胞和浆细胞、肠上皮内淋巴细胞（ＩＥＬ）及肠腔细菌分泌型ＩｇＡ（Ｓ－ＩｇＡ）包被率明显下降；盲肠粘膜菌群Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ优势增殖，双歧杆菌／大肠杆菌（Ｂ／Ｅ）比值倒置，肠上皮细菌粘附增多；肠道细菌移位率升高；死亡率（４／ｌ２）高。而Ａｌａ－Ｇｌｎ组因添加肠道必需氨基酸Ｇｌｎ前体Ａｌａ－Ｇｌｎ，各参数接近ＥＮ组，肠屏障储备增加，死亡率下降。提示：标准ＴＰＮ由于缺乏肠粘膜必需氨基酸（Ｇｌｎ）和肠道刺激，严重损伤肠屏障功能，创伤性休克可加重损害，促发脓毒症和多器官功能不全（ＭＯＤＳ）。对标准ＴＰＮ进行改良，添加肠粘膜保护剂Ａｌａ－Ｇｌｎ对肠屏障有较好维持作用。这对临床创伤和围手术期患者进行营养支持有一定指导意义。
Abstract Thirty-two SPF Wistar rats were randomily devided into four groups (n= 8 each). Control group and EN group were fed rat chow and water ad lib,TPN-Ala-Gln group was fed TPN with 2% Ala-Gln, which was isonitrogenous and isocaloric to TPN group. Hemorrhagic shock was induced exceptfor Control group on eighth day and all animals were sacrificed 24 hr later. The results showed that standard TPN resulted in a significant decrease of plasma DAO and CD3+.CD4+.CD8+ and IgA-containing plasma cells in lamina propria of the intestine;the percentage of intestinal bacteria coated by SIgA declined, with higher incidence of bacterial translocation. The addition of Ala-Gln to TPN significantly attenuated TPN-induced gut barrier demage, and maintained the level of both plasma DAO and mucosal immune system. The results suggested that TPN demaged gut immune barrier, and addition of Ala-Gln helped in maintaining intestinal immune homeostasis.
出处
《普外临床》
CSCD
1996年第4期220-222,共3页
