摘要
[目的]了解广州增城市2～12岁儿童睡眠障碍发生率及其影响因素,对防治睡眠障碍的发生提供参考.[方法]2003年9～12月在增城市三个镇随机抽取1 099名儿童,对其家长进行儿童睡眠状况问卷调查.[结果]增城市2～12岁儿童睡眠障碍总发生率22.2%,其中睡眠时打呼噜发生率3.2%、喉头哽咽0.6%、呼吸暂停0.5%、睡眠不安4.6%、张口呼吸2.1%、多汗9.2%、肢体抽动1%、磨牙4.3%、梦话3.9%、梦游0.2%、遗尿3.2%.不同睡眠障碍相关症状发生率存在年龄、城镇差异,而不存在性别差异性.影响儿童睡眠障碍的主要因素包括身高、断奶时间、睡觉姿势、扁桃体炎史、鼻炎史、看护人吸烟史、父亲学历、母亲打鼾史.[结论]广州增城市2～12岁儿童睡眠障碍发生率较高,应引起儿科、儿保工作者及社会和家长的重视.造成儿童睡眠障碍的影响因素主要是家庭环境和躯体疾病,对其防治尚待进一步深入研究.
[Objective] To study the prevalence of sleep disorders and related factors in 2-12-year-old children in Zengcheng district of Guangzhou. [ Method] Totally 1 099 children were randomly selected from three towns in Zengcheng district of Guangzhou,whose parents were interviewed with questionnaires. [Results] The total prevalence rate of sleep disorders in 2 - 12-year-old children in Zengcheng district of Guangzhou was 22.2 %. Among them, frequent sleep snoring 3. 2 %, choke/gargling 0. 6 %, restless sleep 4.6 %, mouth breathing 2. 1%, hyperhidrosis 9.2 %, member spasm 1 % ,molar teeth 4.3% ,night talking 3.9% ,sleepwalking 0.2%, enuresis 3.2%. The prevalences of different sleep problems were significant in age group and distinct towns,but not between boys and girls. The main risk factors that affected the sleep disorders were stature＇, weaning time, sleep posture, history of antiaditis, history of rhinitis, amoking history of nurser,educational background of father and snoring history of mother. [Conclusions] There is a higher prevalence rate of sleep disorders in 2-12-year-old children in Zengcheng. Pediatrician,child health care doctors and parents should attach importance to children sleep disorders. The main risk factors that affected the sleep disorders are familial environments and body diseases. More research for the prevention and cure of them should be done.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2006年第4期388-390,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
增城市儿童睡眠状况流行病学调查研究[(2004)-21-135]
关键词
睡眠
睡眠障碍
流行病学调查
儿童
sleep
sleep disorders
epidemiological investigation
children
作者简介
程敬文（1974-）,男,陕西人,主治医师,学士学位,研究方向为小儿心理行为.
