摘要
黄河水权体系框架由水权种类设定、水权管理、水权转让以及相应的辅助体系构成。从维持黄河健康生命角度,提出建立黄河河流生命水权概念;从用水安全与差别费率的角度,建立了差别保证率水权概念。论述了取水许可与有偿使用、总量控制与定额管理、流域管理与区域管理、市场配置与统一调度4种水权管理方法与原则。从促进水权转让的角度,建立了初始水权与受让水权的概念,提出了建立水权转让折算体系与审批体系以及相应的水价格体系。列举了黄河水权体系的辅助体系。
The frame of YRWRS is composed of water fight categories system, water right management system, water right transfer system and necessary assistant systems. The concepts of River-Life-Sustaining Water Right are established based on the philosophy of keep river＇s health. The Differential-Reliability Water Right concept also is proposed in order to strengthen water supply security and apply different water resources prices. 4 water right management methods are addressed including water-draw permission and compensating use, total amount control and quota-based management, basin management and district management, market allocation and unified regulation. The concepts of Initial Water Right and Transferred Water Right are put out to establish the water right transfer system. Water right transfer discount system, approval system and water price system are discussed. Assistant systems of YRWRS are listed.
出处
《中国水利》
2006年第15期17-19,共3页
China Water Resources
关键词
黄河
水权制度
河流生命水权
差别保证率水权
Yellow River
Water right system
River-Life-Sustaining Water Right
Differential-Reliability Water Right
作者简介
苏青（1972-），男，水利部黄河水利委员会水资源管理与调度局。高级工程师．主要从事水资源管理、水权制度研究。
