摘要
在由单一制造商和单一零售商构成的逆向供应链系统中,回收产品质量的不确定性导致回收价格的不确定性.针对这种不确定性,将回收价格看作三角模糊数,应用模糊理论和博弈理论对回收价格浮动的基准点进行决策,分别得出了两个非合作博弈的均衡解(斯坦克尔伯格均衡和纳什均衡)和一个合作博弈的均衡解(联合定价),并给出了各均衡条件下制造商和零售商各自回收价格的浮动范围.
In the reverse supply chain (RSC) composed of a manufacturer and a retailer, quality uncertainty for recycling products may result in uncertainty of the recycling price. For this reason, considering the recycling price as a triangular fuzzy number, the basic point for recycling price fluctuation is decided with fuzzy theory and game theory, and two non-cooperative game equilibriums (Stackelberg equilibrium and Nash equilibrium) and a cooperative game equilibrium (coordination in price decision ) are obtained, Moreover, fluctuating scopes of recycling prices under each equilibrium circumstance for the manufacturer and the retailer are presented.
出处
《信息与控制》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第4期417-422,共6页
Information and Control
基金
教育部社会科学基金重点资助项目(02JAZ790007)
关键词
逆向供应链
模糊理论
博弈理论
定价策略
reverse supply chain
fuzzy theory
game theory
price decision
作者简介
顾巧论(1967-),女,副教授,在站博士后.研究领域为运营管理,供应链管理,再制造系统的建模、控制与优化等.
季建华(1950-),女,教授,博士生导师.研究领域为现代生产管理,集成化的物流管理,逆向物流,大规模定制等.