摘要
分别用HNO3、热H2SO4/H2O2、热H2SO4/HC l处理纯钛片30 m in。采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱对试样的表面形貌及成分进行分析。扫描电镜结果显示,HNO3组表面形貌光滑,平整;而H2SO4/HC l、H2SO4/H2O2处理方法可获得粗糙的表面,其中H2SO4/HC l处理后的表面孔隙更大。X射线光电子能谱分析表明:三组钛片表面的主要成分均为钛、氧和碳,H2SO4/H2O2组的碳含量最低,而H2SO4/HC l组碳含量最高。HNO3组和H2SO4/H2O2组表面除了T iO2还存在T i2O3、T iO、金属T i等多种物质,而H2SO4/HC l组表面只存在T iO2。
The pure titanium disks were divided into three groups and etched for 30 minutes with HNO3, hot H2SO4/H2O2 or hot H2SO4/HCl respectively. The treated disks were studied and analyzed with scanning electron microscope （SEM） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The disks etched with HNO3 had a smooth surface, while those etched with hot H2SO4/H2O2 or hot H2SO4/HCl had rough surfaces, and the surface etched with hot H2SO4/HCl had larger micropores. The XPS analysis demonstrated that the main elements of the surface in three groups were titanium, oxygen and carbon. The carbon concentration was the lowest on the surface etched with hot H2SO4/H2O2 and the highest on that etched with hot H2O4/HCl. The substances were TiO2, Ti2O3, TiO and metal Ti on the surface etched with HNO3 or hot H2SO4/H2O2. Only TiO2 was detected on the surface eteched with hot H2SO4/HCl.
出处
《生物医学工程学杂志》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第4期814-817,共4页
Journal of Biomedical Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(39970800
30400507)
关键词
钛
表面特征
氧化物
Titanium Surfaee morphology Oxides
作者简介
通讯作者。E—mailljiangta074@yahoo．com．cn
