摘要
目的:探讨精神分裂症患者和正常者的虚假记忆,以及检验虚假记忆和妄想、幻觉症状之间的关联性。方法:测试40例精神分裂症患者(分裂症组)和40名正常者(对照组)的词汇再认和故事回忆虚假记忆任务;对分裂症组进行阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分。结果:分裂症组的虚假记忆任务成绩语义侵入数、错误再认数和故事回忆的正确率、错误率与对照组相比差异均有显著性(P均<0.05)。精神分裂症患者的虚假记忆指标与PANSS总分、阴性症状、阳性症状以及妄想症状、幻觉症状无显著相关性。结论:精神分裂症患者可能比正常者易产生虚假记忆,精神症状对精神分裂症患者虚假记忆的产生可能不起作用。
Objective：To explore the effect of false memory in schizophrenic patients and normal persons, and to test whether the false memory had correlation to delusion or hallucination. Method： False memory tasks including words lists recognition test and story recall test were used in 40 schizophrenics and 40 normal controls. The positive and negative symptom scale（PANSS） was applied to assess the symptoms of schizophrenia. Resuits： There were significantly different in false memory performances between schizophrenia patients and controls （ P 〈0. 05）, which included the number of word intrusions and false recognition, the ratios of correction and errors in story recall. The indexes of false memory had no significant correlation to the factors of delusion and hallucination of PANSS. Conclusion： False memory may be more easy to be found in schizophrenia patients than in normal persons. But psychopathological symptoms might have no relation with the onset of false memory in scizophrenics.
出处
《临床精神医学杂志》
2006年第3期132-134,共3页
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30370479)
国家教育部归国留学人员科研启动基金资助项目[(2003)14]
安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(04043071)
关键词
精神分裂症
虚假记忆
妄想
幻觉
schizophrenia
false memory
delusion
hallucination
